Al Aqsa Mosque is regarded as one of the most sacred locations in Islam and is of immense importance to Muslims around the globe. It is situated on the Temple Mount in eastern Jerusalem.
The importance of Al Aqsa Mosque arises from a prophetic tradition which indicates that the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was taken from Mecca to Al Aqsa during the Night Journey (al-Isra).
According to the narrative, one night the Prophet Muhammad was transported from Mecca to eastern Jerusalem by the angel Jibril (Gabriel), where he led all the other prophets in prayer. From Al Aqsa Mosque, it is believed that he ascended to heaven and communicated directly with Allah (God).
Al-Aqsa Mosque: One Of Islam’s Holiest Sites
The site of Al Aqsa is also believed to be the location of the resurrection and gathering of believers during the Day of Judgment. In addition, Muslims believe that Al-Mahdi, God’s ultimate saviour in Islam, will appear at Al Aqsa mosque before he begins his worldwide mission.
As such, Muslims all over the world hold Al Aqsa in high regard, and it is often referred to as “the farthest mosque” in the Quran. It is also mentioned in many hadiths narrating the night journey and holds a special place in Islamic teachings. After Masij al-Haram and Masjid-al-Nabvi, Al-Aqsa is the third holiest site for Muslims.
Given its spiritual importance, Muslims pilgrimage to Al Aqsa whenever possible. It is believed that by praying at holy sites or holy places, one can receive God’s blessings and benefit from the spiritual energy of this holiest of sites. Open courtyards located there remain full during Friday prayers.
History of the Dome of Rock
The Dome of the Rock in the Al Aqsa compound is the beautiful dome-shaped shrine on the Temple Mount in the old city of east Jerusalem. It is an iconic landmark and a major destination for Muslim pilgrims from all over the world. But what’s particularly intriguing about the Dome of the Rock is its rich architectural and religious history, which spans centuries and includes multiple wars and violent episodes. Let’s take a closer look at the history of the Dome of the Rock.
Architectural History
The Dome of the Rock was built in the late 6th century during the reign of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik and is widely regarded as one of the most significant examples of Islamic architecture ever created.
The structure is primarily made of marble, granite, and gold mosaics, and it holds the distinction of being the oldest dome still standing in the world. The Dome of the Rock reaches a height of 35 meters and has a diameter of 20 meters, with its interior lavishly adorned with intricate geometric designs and verses from the Quran.
The central bays of the Al Aqsa porch were initially constructed during the First Crusade, but they were later reconstructed by Salahuddin’s nephew in 1217. The interior of the mosque features exquisite stained glass windows.
Religious History
Located just a few yards from the Al Aqsa mosque yet within the Al Aqsa mosque compound, the Dome of the Rock is considered the third holiest site in Islam and serves as a significant pilgrimage destination for Muslims around the globe. It is believed to be the site where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven, with the dome itself marking the precise location of this event.
The sacred location has historically been a focal point of disputes among Christian, Muslim, and Jewish groups throughout different Islamic periods, a situation that persists to this day.
The Dome of the Rock has experienced damage or desecration multiple times by both factions during numerous conflicts, notably in 1096 during the First Crusade when it was momentarily under the control of Christian forces.
Masjid Al- AQSA – AQSA.ORG